{"id":7799,"date":"2026-01-06T09:36:58","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T09:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/?st-import=5e2dce7e4d26804cff5ccc3afb867f5e"},"modified":"2026-01-06T09:36:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T09:36:58","slug":"o-que-e-a-bussola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/2026\/01\/06\/o-que-e-a-bussola\/","title":{"rendered":"O que \u00e9 a b\u00fassola?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A b\u00fassola \u00e9 um instrumento que se baseia no magnetismo da Terra para indicar a dire\u00e7\u00e3o do Norte. Trata-se de uma agulha que est\u00e1 suspensa para girar e apontar para o norte magn\u00e9tico. Ao saber a dire\u00e7\u00e3o do norte, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel identificar o sul, o leste e oeste, e assim orientar-se em qualquer lugar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O planeta Terra possui um campo magn\u00e9tico e a b\u00fassola \u00e9 um pequeno \u00edman que interage com esse campo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A b\u00fassola foi criada pelos chineses para facilitar a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o e a movimenta\u00e7\u00e3o pelo espa\u00e7o terrestre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"379\" src=\"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2026\/01\/bussola-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7800\" style=\"width:406px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2026\/01\/bussola-1.jpg 380w, https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2026\/01\/bussola-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2026\/01\/bussola-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A b\u00fassola foi aperfei\u00e7oada por povos diversos. Ela possibilita a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de v\u00e1rios deslocamentos atrav\u00e9s da identifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos pontos cardeais, colaterais e subcolaterais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Os pontos cardeais (Norte, Sul, Este e Oeste) s\u00e3o meios de orienta\u00e7\u00e3o no espa\u00e7o terrestre. \u00c9 a partir dos pontos cardeais que podemos ter a consci\u00eancia do lugar que ocupamos no espa\u00e7o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Assim, os pontos colaterais, cuja posi\u00e7\u00e3o encontra-se entre os pontos cardeais, s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nordeste (NE): Entre o Norte e o Leste;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sudeste (SE): Entre o Sul e o Leste;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sudoeste (SO ou SW): Entre o Sul e o Oeste;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Noroeste (NO ou NW): Entre o Norte e o Oeste;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os pontos subcolaterais s\u00e3o os seguintes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Entre o Norte e o Noroeste:\u00a0<strong>Nor-noroeste\u00a0<\/strong>(NNW)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Entre o Norte e o Nordeste:\u00a0<strong>Nor-nordeste\u00a0<\/strong>(NNE)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Entre o Oeste e o Noroeste:\u00a0<strong>O\u00e9s-noroeste\u00a0<\/strong>(WNW)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Entre o Oeste e o Sudoeste:\u00a0<strong>O\u00e9s-sudoeste<\/strong>\u00a0(WSW)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Entre o Leste e o Nordeste:\u00a0<strong>L\u00e9s-nordeste<\/strong>\u00a0(ENE)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Entre o Leste e o Sudeste:<strong>\u00a0L\u00e9s-sudeste\u00a0<\/strong>(ESE)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Entre o Sul e o Sudoeste:\u00a0<strong>Sul-suldoeste<\/strong>\u00a0(SSW)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Entre o Sul e o Sudeste:\u00a0<strong>Sul-suldeste<\/strong>\u00a0(SSE)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">                                                                               Trabalho pesquisado por Jos\u00e9 Nelson Rodrigues Pimenta<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">                                                                                                        Centro de Dia da Penteada<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">                                                                                                                    Outubro 2025<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A b\u00fassola \u00e9 um instrumento que se baseia no magnetismo da Terra para indicar a dire\u00e7\u00e3o do Norte. Trata-se de uma agulha que est\u00e1 suspensa para girar e apontar para o norte magn\u00e9tico. Ao saber a dire\u00e7\u00e3o do norte, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel identificar o sul, o leste e oeste, e assim orientar-se em qualquer lugar. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":7800,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,21],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-7799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alunos","category-textos","tag-centro-de-dia-da-penteada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7799\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projetosdre.madeira.gov.pt\/mensageiroebr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}